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Zastupljenost krivičnih dela u multikulturalnim sredinama na iskustvima Švedske
Representation of criminal offenses in multicultural environments based on Swedish experiences
Bingulac, Nenad
Stanković, Marija
Sažetak: Posmatrano kroz percepciju građana sa prostora južne Evrope, ,,komšije“ sa severa kontinenta su po mnogim aspektima posebni, počevši od kulturoloških autentičnih formi, međusobne socijalne funkcionalne distance, ekonomskih standarda, klimatskih karakteristika, posebnosti u krivičnom a pogotovo penalnim rešenjima. Drugim rećima, te zemlje, pa svakako i Švedska među njima neretko su se uzimale za pozitivan primer. Skoro poslednju deceniju, Švedska susreće se sa sve većim stepenom multikulturalne razlike posebno kada se uzme u obzir da je poznata po svojoj progresivnoj imigracionoj politici, prihvatajući veliki broj migranata iz različitih delova sveta, što poslednjih godina dovodi do određenih socijalnih i sigurnosnih izazova. Raznovrsnosti i multikulturalnosti švedskog društva predstavlja jedan od ključnih aspekata koji se često ističu u vezi sa kriminalitetom u multikulturalnim sredinama, a u čijoj je osnovi socio-ekonomska situacija. Do sada ukazano predstavlja jedan segment analize koja će biti sprovedena u samom radu. Osnovna hipoteza rada je na zastupljenosti pojedinih krivičnih dela u društvu u Ševedskoj koje po svojim karakteristikama je izrazito multikulturalno. Imajući prethodno izneto na umu, primetan je porast određenih vrsta kriminalnih aktivnosti a pre svega nasilno ponašanje i krađe. Sekundarni cilj ovog rada je da se ulaže na zakonodavnu reakciju i da se razmotri pitanje preventivnih delovanja i mehanizama. Posredni značaj ovog rada može se uvideti i u približavanju ne samo zakonodavnih rešenja već i penalne i društvene reakcije na pojedina posebno zastupljena krivična dela čime se može proširiti krivičnopravna percepcija.
Summary: Observed through the perception of citizens from southern Europe, "neighbors" from the north of the continent are special in many aspects, starting from cultural authentic forms, mutual social functional distance, economic standards, climatic characteristics, peculiarities in criminal and especially penal solutions. In other words, those countries, and certainly Sweden among them, were often taken as a positive example. For almost the last decade, Sweden has been facing an increasing degree of multicultural difference, especially considering that it is known for its progressive immigration policy, accepting a large number of migrants from different parts of the world, which in recent years has led to certain social and security challenges. The diversity and multiculturalism of Swedish society is one of the key aspects that often stand out in connection with crime in multicultural environments, which is based on the socio-economic situation. What has been indicated so far represents one segment of the analysis that will be carried out in the paper itself. The basic hypothesis of the work is on the representation of certain criminal acts in the society in Švedska, which by its characteristics is extremely multicultural. Bearing in mind the above, there is a noticeable increase in certain types of criminal activities, primarily violent behavior and theft. The secondary goal of this work is to invest in the legislative response and to consider the issue of preventive actions and mechanisms. The indirect importance of this work can be seen in the convergence not only of legislative solutions, but also of penal and social reactions to some particularly represented criminal acts, which can expand the perception of criminal law.
srpski
2024
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Ključne reči: krivično pravo, prekršajno pravo, penalna politika, švedsko iskustvo, multikulturalnost
Keywords: criminal law, misdemeanor law, penal policy, Swedish experience, multiculturalism
10.5937/PDSC24497B