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Istorijskopravni razvoj krivičnopravne zaštite proizvodnјe i trgovine u Srbiji
Historical-legal development of criminal protection of production and trade in Serbia
Marković, Svetlana
Sažetak: Istorijski razvoj privrednih odnosa pokazuje da privreda postaje sve složeniji kompleks, ako su proizvodne snage društva na višem nivou razvijenosti. U isto vreme i društvena podela rada, postaje sve raznovrsnija i u većoj meri izdiferencirana, čineći je sve složeniji i raznovrsniji oblici privrednih delatnosti. Privreda jedne zemlje obuhvata skup delatnosti kojima se vrše proizvodnja i usluge i raspodela dobara. Proizvodnja podrazumeva kontinuirani proces, kojim se zadovoljavaju ljudske potrebe za dobrima i uslugama, dok potrošnja označava zadovoljenje različitih ljudskih potreba i ona je cilj koji se ostvaruje proizvodnjom. Raspodela se vrši posredno i neposredno kroz razne forme razmene i prometa, a odnosi koji nastaju u procesima proizvodnje i raspodele organizovano se uređuju i usmeravaju i predstavljaju privredni sistem jedne zemlje. Osnovni razlog postojanja posebne grupe krivičnih dela, čiji je zaštitni objekt privreda jedne države jeste zaštita privrede, a posledično i suzbijanje kriminaliteta. Svako krivično delo protiv privrede ima specifičan objekt radnje, dok je pasivni subjekt u slučaju vršenja bilo kojeg krivičnog dela protiv privrede država i svi njeni građani. Izmene u krivičnom zakonodavstvu predstavljaju dobar pokazatelj različitih oblika kriminaliteta u određenim periodima. Cilj ovog rada je da se prikaže istorijskopravni razvoj krivičnopravne zaštite proizvodnje i trgovine u određenim vremenskim periodima.
Summary: The historical development of economic relations shows that the economy becomes more and more complex, if the productive forces of society are at a higher level of development. At the same time, the social division of labor is becoming more and more diverse and differentiated, making it more and more complex and diverse forms of economic activity. The economy of a country includes a set of activities that produce production and services and distribute goods. Production implies a continuous process, which satisfies human needs for goods and services, while consumption means the satisfaction of various human needs and it is the goal achieved by production. Distribution is done indirectly and directly through various forms of exchange and traffic, and the relationships that arise in the processes of production and distribution are organized and directed and represent the economic system of a country. The main reason for the existence of a special group of criminal acts, whose object of protection is the economy of a country, is the protection of the economy, and consequently the suppression of criminality. Every criminal offense against the economy has a specific object of action, while the passive subject in the case of committing any criminal offense against the economy is the state and all its citizens. Changes in criminal legislation represent a good indicator of different forms of criminality in certain periods. The aim of this work is to present the historical and legal development of the criminal protection of production and trade in certain periods of time.
srpski
2022
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Keywords: historical development, economic relations, criminal law protection, production, trade.
Ključne reči: istorijski razvoj, privredni odnosi, krivičnopravna zaštita, proizvodnja, trgovina
124089353