ReSearch
{{ mc.sd.lang | uppercase }}
Application of new technologies in the judicial system of Serbia
Primena novih tehnologija u pravosudnom sistemu Srbije
Opačić, Ana
Kozar, Vladimir
Sažetak: Nove tehnologije su umnogome promenile sliku javne uprave. Uvođenje sistema e Uprave koja je u prvoj fazi imala ulogu više komunikacionog portala danas u pojedinim sferama omogućava dvosmernu komunikaciju uz mogućnost podnošenja zahteva i rešavanja po istim putem internet mreže i portala. Razvoj je tekao postepeno, počevši od revolucionarnog servisa Narodne banke Srbije, do osnivanja Agencije za privredne registre kao javnog registra privrednih društava. Agencija je proširenjem svojih nadležnosti postala registar medija, preduzetnika, založnih prava, dužnika u izvršnom postupku i dr. Javni registri nepokretnosti su pretpreli transformaciju, danas primena novih tehnologija putem servisa e katastra omogućila je javni uvid u registar nepokretnosti, mogućnost podnošenja zahteva, elektronskog zakazivanja putem e šaltera, dobijanja prepisa vlasničkog lista u kratkom roku i dr. Pravosudni sistem je predmet digitalizacije i primene novih tehnologija od 2010. godine, no realni problemi nedovoljne hardverske opremljenosti na celokupnoj terioriji Srbije, neujednačenost stabilnosti internetmreže, nepostojanje jedinstvenogsofterskogrešenja i centralizovane, kontinuirane obuke zaposlenih, su posledica odsustva centralizovanog finansiranja ove oblasti. Naime, slika današnjeg pravosuđa je posledica sporadičnog finansiranja kroz projekte, od strane inostranih donatora, koji nisu međusobno koordinisani niti su bili u mogućnosti da obuhvate celokupnu teriroriju Srbije, odnosno mrežu sudova, obzirom na objektivni nedostatak stabilne infrastrukture. Autori u radu daju pregled stanja primene novih tehnologija u pravosuđu, sa osvrtom na primenu istih u drugim sferama javne uprave, ukazuju na probleme u praksi kao posledicu inertnosti sistema i otpora zaposlenih uvođenju inovacija, ali i objektivnih datosti, i daju predloge u cilju uspešne imlementacije novih tehnologija.
Summary: New technologies have largely changed the image of public administration. The introduction of the eGovernment system, which in the first phase had the role of a more communication portal today, in some spheres, enables two-way communication with the possibility of submitting requests and resolving the same, through the Internet network and portals. Development progressed gradually, following the revolutionary services of the National Bank of Serbia, until the establishment of the Business Registers Agency as a public register of companies. By expanding its competencies, the Agency became a register of media, entrepreneurs, pledge rights, debtors in the executive procedure and others. Public registers of real estate have been transformed, the implementation of new technologies through the e-Cadastre service enabled public insight into the real estate register, the possibility of submitting a request, electronic scheduling via e-counter, obtaining a copy of the ownership sheet in a short time, The judicial system is subject to digitization and implementation of new technologies since 2010, but the real problems of insufficient hardware equipment on the entire territory of Serbia, the unevenness of the Internet’s stability, the lack of a unified soft-ware solution and centralized, continuous employee training are the result of the lack of centralized financing of this area. Namely, the image of today’s judiciary is the result of sporadic financing through projects by foreign donors, which are not mutually coordinated nor able to cover the entire territory of Serbia or the network of courts, given the objective lack of stable infrastructure. The authors give an overview of the state of implementation of new technologies in the judiciary, with a focus on the application of these in other spheres of public administration, point to problems in practice as a consequence of the inertia of the system and the resistance of employees to the introduction of innovations as well as objective data, and provide suggestions for the successful implementation new technologies.
srpski
2019
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Keywords: new technologies, digitization, judicial system, eGovernment, Serbia.
Ključne reči: nove tehnologije, digitalizacija, pravosudni sistem, e Uprava, Srbija
14980105