Changes in the ground flora composition of artificially established eastern white pine, douglas-fir and larch stands at the site of hunagrian oak and turkey oak with hornbeam
Promene sastava prizemne flore u veštački podignutim sastojinama borovca, duglazije i ariša na staništu sladuna i cera sa grabom
Izvod: U radu su prikazani rezultati fitocenoloških istraživanja u mešovitoj izdanačkoj šumi sladuna i cera sa grabom (Carpino betuli-Quercetum farnetto-cerris) i veštački podignutim sastojinama borovca, duglazije i ariša na području Bogovađe. Tereni bogovađskih šuma nalaze se u području gde je šuma hrastova sladuna i cera (Quercetum farnetto-cerris) klimatogeno uslovljena. To je najrasprostranjenija fitocenoza u ovom šumskom kompleksu. Utvrđeno je da je u veštački podignutim sastojinama četinara, koje su osnovane na staništu sladuna i cera sa grabom (Carpino betuli-Quercetum farnetto-cerris) floristički sastav osiromašen u odnosu na prirodne sastojine. Smanjenje brojnosti florističkog sastava posledica je delom morfoloških osobina unešenih vrsta četinara. Tokom razvoja navedene kulture nalazile su se pod različitim antropogenim uticajem, i različito su reagovale na mikrostanišne uslove, što se takođe u znatnoj meri odrazilo i na njihov floristički sastav.
Abstract: The paper presents the results of phytocoenological investigations conducted in a mixed coppice Hungarian Oak and Turkey Oak with hornbeam forest (Carpino betuli-Quercetum farnetto-cerris) and artificially established eastern white pine, Douglas-fir and larch stands in the area of Bogovađa. The terrains of Bogovađa forests are situated in the area of a climatologically conditioned Hungarian Oak and Turkey Oak forest (Quercetum farnetto-cerris). It is the most common phytocenosis in this forest complex. It has been established that the floristic composition of artificially established coniferous stands, set up at the site of Hungarian Oak and Turkey Oak with hornbeam (Carpino betuli-Quercetum farnetto-cerris), is significantly less diverse in comparison to natural stands. The reduction of floristic composition diversity is to some extent the result of morphological properties of introduced coniferous species. In the course of their development, those cultures were exposed to various anthropogenic impact, and responded differently to microhabitat conditions, which was largely reflected in their floristic composition.
engleski
2011
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Key terms: Hungarian Oak and Turkey Oak forest, floristic composition, conifers, Bogovađa
Ključne reči: Šuma sladuna i cera, floristički sastav, četinari, Bogovađa.