Krivičnopravna reakcija na proganjanje – pravo Srbije i država u regionu
Criminal law response to stalking – the law of Serbia and the countries in the region
Abstract: On the basis of regional international standards enshrined in the Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (2011), a considerable number of European criminal codes in recent years have introduced a distinct criminal offence: “stalking” or “harassment.” This offence constitutes a specific manifestation of the general offence of endangering security, whereby the mental peace and tranquility of another person are unlawfully, and frequently through violent means, disturbed. Such conduct generates a sense of unease, discomfort, fear, or distress in the targeted individual, as well as in persons closely associated with them, most often family members or close relatives. Given that this incrimination derives its foundation from international standards, national legislations tend to regulate this offence in a similar, closely related, or even identical manner, while nevertheless taking into account the particularities of individual jurisdictions and the requirements of their respective criminal policies. The present paper, grounded in international standards, undertakes an analysis of the concept, characteristics, constitutive elements, manifestations, and substantive content of the offence of stalking in Serbian law, as well as within the broader framework of regional criminal legislation.
Sažetak: Na bazi regionalnih međunarodnih standarda koji su sadržani u Konvenciji Saveta Evrope o sprečavanju i borbi protiv nasilja nad ženama i nasilja u porodici (2011.) brojna evropska krivična zakonodavstva poslednjih godina propisuju specifično krivično delo: “proganjanje” ili “uhođenje”. Radi se, zapravo, o posebnom obliku ispoljavanja krivičnog dela ugrožavanja sigurnosti, gde se na protivpravan, često nasilan način ugrožava duševni mir i spokojstvo drugog lica izazivajući kod njega nemir, nelagodnost, strah ili uznemirenost, kako kod njega lično, tako i kod njemu bliskih lica (najčešće članova porodice ili bliskih srodnika). S obzirom da ova inkriminacija ima svoj temelj u međunarodnim standardima, najčešće je ovo krivično delo u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima uređeno na sličan, blizak ili istovetan način, naravno uz uvažavanje svih specifičnosti pojedinih država, odnosno potreba njihove kriminalne politike. U ovom se radu na temelju međunarodnih standarda analiziraju pojam, karakteristike, elementi bića, oblici ispoljavanja i sadržina krivičnog dela proganjanja u pravu Srbije, odnosno u regionalnom krivičnom zakonodavstvu.
engleski
srpski
2025
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Ključne reči: Krivični zakonik, međunarodni standardi, proganjanje, zastrašivanje, lična sigurnost, odgovornost, kazna.
Keywords: Criminal Code, international standards, stalking, intimidation, personal security, criminal liability, penalty.