Naslov (srp)

Pojam ljudskih prava i prava nacionalnih manjina u Ustavu Srbije

Naslov (eng)

The concept of human rights and the rights of national minorities in the Serbian Constitution

Autor

Rapajić, Milan
Logarušić, Dejan

Opis (srp)

Sažetak: U radu se prvo polazi od pojma ljudskih prava, kao skupa prava i sloboda koja pripadaju svim ljudima. U širim definicijama, ovakvom određenju se dodaju i reči koje asociraju na neotuđivost ljudskih prava i sloboda i njihovo prirodno-pravno poreklo. Da bi se dodatno razumela koncepcija manjinskih prava, autori su morali da skrenu pažnju na podelu ljudskih prava i sloboda. Potom, putanja rada prelazi na uopšteno izlaganje o pravima pripadnika nacionalnih manjina. Kod pojma nacionalne manjine, krucijalno je važno da se njime obuhvata samo autohtono stanovništvo, koje je nastalo u toku istorije odnosne države, u kojoj ono živi i koje ima državljanstvo te države, a ne ekonomski migranti, kao ni izbeglice, ni azilanti, za koje se smatra da imaju privremeno prebivalište u odnosnoj državi. U Ustavu Republike Srbije, pripadnicima nacionalnih manjina garantuju se sva ljudska prava i slobode koje imaju i ostali državljani. U Ustavu postoje posebne odredbe, kojima se pripadnicima nacionalnih manjina jemče dodatna individualna i kolektivna prava. Individualna prava se ostvaruju pojedinačno od strane svakog pripadnika nacionalne manjine, a kolektivna prava se ostvaruju zajedno sa drugim pripadnicima nacionalne manjine, u skladu sa Ustavom, zakonom i međunarodnim ugovorom. Konačno, u radu se zaključuje da je samo u demokratskom društvu moguće ostvarivanje ljudskih prava i sloboda, pa time i manjinskih.

Opis (eng)

Abstract: In this paper the authors first discuss the concept of human rights as a set of rights and freedoms which belong to all people. Broader definitions determining this concept may include the terms which refer to inalienability of human rights and freedoms and their origin in natural law. In order to better understand the concept of minority rights, the authors of this paper decided to draw your attention to the classification of human rights and freedoms. Then, the author’s focus changes to general discussion on the rights of national minorities. It is of crucial importance to understand that the concept of national minorities includes only autochthonous population which throughout the history inhabited the country and hold its citizenship. It does not include economic migrants, refugees and asylum seekers which are considered to be temporary residents of the country. The Republic of Serbia Constitution guarantees to national minorities equal rights and freedoms reserved for all citizens. With the application of the normative-dogmatic method, it is indicated that the Constitution contains special provisions where national minorities are guaranteed special individual and collective rights. Individual rights are exercised individually and collective rights are exercised in national minority communities in compliance with the Constitution, law and international treaties. At the end of the paper, the authors conclude that human rights and freedoms, including the rights and freedoms of minorities, can be exercised only in a democratic society.

Jezik

engleski

srpski

Datum

2025

Licenca

Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

Predmet

Ključne reči: pojam ljudskih prava, podela ljudskih prava, manjinska prava, Ustav Republike Srbije

Keywords: the concept of human rights, classification of human rights, minority rights, the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia.

Deo kolekcije (1)

o:1575

Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe