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The position of human rights within the framework of the international legal order
Položaj ljudskih prava u međunarodnom pravnom poretku
Milojević, Goran
Novaković, Dejan
Abstract: Human rights achieved their full affirmation in the period following the Second World War. Although the origins of the idea of incorporating human rights into the international legal order date back much earlier, their legal validation is primarily associated with legal instruments adopted under the auspices of the United Nations. Consequently, their specific features must be assessed in light of the normative solutions contained in the core international legal instruments. This paper will employ a broad methodological framework, with emphasis on the comparative method, historical method, content analysis, systematic approach, linguistic analysis of legal texts, among others. The application of these methods will be directed towards a better understanding of the various legal solutions which, in certain respects, exhibit significant differences. The paper will provide a general definition and understanding of human rights, the development of the idea of human rights at the level of legal theory, the possibility of their lawful limitation, the current state of their practical implementation, and related issues. Recognizing the importance of the practical application of human rights, the paper will refer to judgments of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. Particular attention will be paid to the judgments in which the Republic of Serbia was found to have violated human rights through various forms of conduct by state authorities. The aim of the paper is to present the field of human rights in a manner that enables the reader to properly understand their legal specificities. This aim is considered justified in circumstances where the phenomenon of human rights is widely exploited in the media across the world, often accompanied by inaccurate assessments of their scope in the practical application of legal provisions.
Sažetak: Svoju punu afirmaciju ljudska prava stiču u periodu posle Drugog svetskog rata. Iako začeci ideje o potrebi uvođenja ljudskih prava u međunarodni pravni poredak sežu mnogo ranije njihova pravna validacija se vezuje za pravne dokumente nastale u okviru Organizacije ujedinjenih nacija. Otuda se njihove specifičnosti moraju ceniti u duhu normativnih rešenja prisutnih u krovnim međunarodnim pravnim instrumentima. U radu će biti korišćen širi metodološki okvir u kojem preovlađuje komparativni metod, istorijski metod, analiza sadržaja, sistematski metod, lingvistička analiza teksta i dr. Primena ovih metoda biće fokusirana na bolje razumevanje različitih rešenja koja, u određenim segmentima, pokazuju značajne razlike. U radu će biti dat opšti pojam i značenje ljudskih prava, razvoj ideje ljudskih prava na nivou teorijskih shvatanja, mogućnosti njihovog pravno dozvoljenog ograničenja, stanje u njihovoj praktičnoj primeni i dr. Uvažavajući značaj praktične primene ljudskih prava u radu će biti korišćene presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u Strazburu. U fokusu će biti presude ovoga Suda u kojima je naša zemlja bila tužena zbog povrede ljudskih prava u različitim načinima postupanja državnih organa. Cilj rada je da se područje ljudskih prava prikaže na način koji će omoguićiti čitaocu da pravilno razume njihove pravne specifičnosti. Ovaj cilj smatramo opravdanim u okolnostima kada se fenomen ljudskih prava medijski eksploatiše svuda u svetu a da se pritom daju pogrešne ocene njhovog dometa u praktičnoj primeni propisa.
engleski
srpski
2025
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Ključne reči: ljudska prava, teorijska shvatanja, predstavka, ograničenja, pravni instrumenti.
Keywords: human rights, theoretical concepts, application, limitations, legal instruments
10.51738/kpolisa.2025.2r.005