Elementi krivičnog dela krijumčarenje kao oblika profesionalnog kriminaliteta
Elements of the criminal offense of smuggling as a form of professional crime
SAŽETAK: Cilj rada je da se prikažu elementi krivičnog dela krijumčarenje, kojim se vrši povreda pravno zaštićenog interesa države. Krivično delo krijumčarenje, kao oblik profesionalnog kriminaliteta, prilagodilo se svim promenama, kako na unutrašnjem, tako i na međunarodnom planu, te je postalo u još većoj meri opasnije za ekonomiju, ali i za bezbednost zajednice u celini. Način izvršenja krijumčarenja ukazuje na to da se krijumčarenje sastoji u unošenju, ali i u iznošenju robe domaćeg ili stranog porekla van carinske kontrole, preko državne granice. Kao takvo, krivično delo krijumčarenje propisano je odredbom člana 236 Krivičnog zakonika Republike Srbije, kojim je omogućena zaštita carinskog sistema, a u određenoj meri i tržišta na kojem se mogu izazvati određeni poremećaji nelegalnim uvozom robe, kao i zaštita u cilju suzbijanja nelegalnog uvoza robe. Cilj carinjenja robe jeste zaštita ekonomskih, fiskalnih i finansijskih interesa Republike Srbije, zaštita Republike Srbije od nezakonite i ilegalne trgovine, bezbednost i zaštita ljudi i životne sredine, i olakšavanje međunarodne trgovine.
ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to present the elements of the criminal offense of smuggling, which violates the legally protected interests of the state. The crime of smuggling, as a form of professional crime, has adapted to all changes, both domestically and internationally, and has become even more dangerous for the economy, but also for the safety of the community as a whole. The manner in which smuggling is carried out indicates that smuggling consists in bringing in, but also in taking out, goods of domestic or foreign origin beyond customs control, across the state border. As such, the criminal offense of smuggling is prescribed by the provision of Article 236 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia, which enables the protection of the customs system, and to a certain extent, the market where certain disturbances can be caused by the illegal import of goods, as well as protection aimed at suppressing the illegal import of goods. The goal of customs clearance is the protection of the economic, fiscal and financial interests of the Republic of Serbia, the protection of the Republic of Serbia from illegal trade, the safety and protection of people and the environment, and the facilitation of international trade.
srpski
2022
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Keywords: smuggling; professional crime; customs system; illegal import.
Ključne reči: krijumčarenje; profesionalni kriminalitet; carinski sistem; nelegalni uvoz.