The acting of the yugoslav hostile emigration in Australia 1965-1980
Delovanje jugoslovenske neprijateljske emigracije u Australiji 1965–1980.
APSTRAKT: Jugoslovenska neprijateljska emigracija nakon Drugog svetskog rata zadavala je ozbiljne probleme novostvorenoj državi. Na velikim iskušenjima je bio kompletan sektor bezbednosti, naročito u prvih pet godina posle završetka rata. Najveću opasnost predstavljale su poražene i odbegle snage ustaškog, četničkog, ljotićevskog, nedićevskog, balističkog i drugih pokreta. Nakon pronalaska utočišta u državama Zapadne Evrope, Severne i Južne Amerike i Australije neprijateljski nastrojene i poražene snage započele su svoje aktivnosti usmerene na rušenje ustavom uspostavljenog poretka u ne-kadašnjoj domovini. U zavisnosti od toga kojem pokretu su pripadali, razlikova-le su se njihove političke pozicije i ideološka opredeljenja. U ovom radu osnov-ni predmet istraživanja su aktivnosti jugoslovenske političke i neprijateljski nastrojene emigracije u Australiji, sedamdesetih i osamdesetih godina 20. veka, usmerene protiv interesa Socijalističke Federativne Republike Jugoslavije (SFRJ). Analizirani su dostupna naučna i stručna literatura koja se odnosi na taj vremenski period i originalni dokumenti iz arhivskih fondova.
Summary The Yugoslav hostile emigration after World War II created serious is-sues for the newly created country. The entire security sector was in great temp-tations, especially in the first five years after the war. The biggest danger lay in the defeated and runaway forces of different movements: Ustasha, Chetnik, Ljotić, Nedić, Balli and other movements. After finding shelter in the countries of Western Europe, North and South America, and Australia, the defeated hos-tile forces have begun their activities targeted against the constitutional order in the former country. Depending on the movement they belonged to, their politi-cal and ideological stances differed. Hostile individuals and groups abuse the legally organized exile groups in Australia to recruit new members from them and gather funds for their activities. The anti-communist atmosphere that was present within the majority of Australia’s population also benefited the gather-ing, organization, and activities of the Yugoslav hostile emigration. Because of these reasons, every action against the Social Federative Republic of Yugosla-via and its representatives in this country was considered as an act of fighting against communism. Moreover, the poor level of diplomatic relations had an additional effect on the situation and favored the hostile emigration. Regardless of the differences in political beliefs, the common goal of the extreme emigra-tion in Australia was to take down the constitutional order in Yugoslavia. The targets of the attacks were diplomatic and consular offices and the persons working in them. In illegally organized camps, training for guerilla warfare took place, as well as terrorist activities against Yugoslavia. The terrorist group from the orders of the Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood was placed in the country in the second half of June 1972. Thanks to the intervention of the Yugoslav security services, their plan was foiled.
srpski
2023
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KLJUČNE REČI: Jugoslavija, iseljenici, neprijateljska emigracija, tero-rizam, Australija
KEYWORDS: Yugoslavia, Emigrants, Hostile Emigration, Terrorism, Australia