Naslov (eng)

Afforestation in the Republic of Serbia: scope and trends from 2002 to 2021

Naslov (srp)

POŠUMLJIVANJE U REPUBLICI SRBIJI: OBIM I TRENDOVI U PERIODU OD 2002. DO 2021. GODINE

Autor

Ćirković-Mitrović, Tatjana
Brašanac-Bosanac, Ljiljana
Hadrović, Sabahudin
Eremija, Saša
Stajić, Snežana
Đorđević, Ilija
Rakonjac, Ljubinko

Publisher

Opis (eng)

"The issue of the annual volume of afforestation directly affects changes in the degree of forest cover and represents one of the most topical and complex activities of the forestry profession. Therefore the main aim of this research was to determine the current trends in the scope of afforestation and make projections about future courses by monitoring multi-year trends. Norway spruce and Austrian pine are coniferous forest species most frequently used in afforestation in Serbia. Oaks are broadleaved species most frequently used in afforestation, although beech forests are the most common forests in Serbia. For that reason, we analysed the trends in the scope of afforestation with these tree species in the period from 2002 to 2021. All species, except for beech, recorded a negative trend in the scope of afforestation. The analysis of data related to the extent of afforestation, together with the data related to the level of subsidisation provided by the state for afforestation, gives an insight into the dynamics of afforestation, based on which recommendations and guidelines can be given for planning and carrying out work on further afforestation, the establishment of new forests, which would, in turn, increase the degree of forest cover."

Opis (srp)

Pitanje godišnjeg obima pošumljavanja direktno utiče na promene stepena šumovitosti i predstavlja jedan od najaktuelnijih i najkompleksnijih aktivnosti šumarske struke. Zato je osnovni cilj ovih istraživanja utvrđivanje kretanja obima pošumljavanja, ali i predviđanje njihovih daljih tokova na osnovu praćenja višegodišnjih trendova. Smrča i crni bor su najzastupljenije i najčešće korišćene četinarske šumske vrste za pošumljavanje u Srbiji. Vrste koje se najviše koriste kod pošumljavanja lišćarima jesu hrastovi, dok su šume bukve najzastupljenije šume u Srbiji. Zato je analizirano i kretanje obima pošumljavanja navedenim vrstama drveća u periodu 2002-2021. Kod svih vrsta, osim bukve, konstatovan je negativan trend obima pošimljavanja. Analizom podataka o obimu pošumljavanja i analizom podataka o stepenu učešća države u subvencionisanju pošumljavanja dobija se uvid u dinamiku, na osnovu koje se mogu dati preporuke i smernice za planiranje i izvođenje radova na daljem pošumljavanju, sprovođenju radova na podizanju novih šuma, samom tim na povećanje stepena šumovitosti.

Jezik

engleski

Datum

2022

Licenca

© All rights reserved

Predmet

trend pošumljavanja, godišnje stope pošumljavanja, subvencija države.

afforestation trend, annual afforestation rates, state subsidizing

Deo kolekcije (1)

o:1347

Radovi Instituta za šumarstvo