Naslov (eng)

THE MOST COMMON FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH A DECLINE OF TURKEY OAK (QUERCUS CERRIS L.) IN URBAN CONDITIONS IN SERBIA

Naslov (srp)

NAJČEŠĆE GLJIVE POVEZANE SA PROPADANJEM STABALA CERA (QUERCUS CERRIS L.) U URBANIM PODRUČJIMA SRBIJE

Autor

Vemić, Aleksandar
Radulović, Zlatan
Mladenović, Katarina
Rakonjac, Ljubinko

Publisher

Opis (srp)

Cer (Quercus cerris) predstavlja jednu od najvažnijih vrsta drveća u park šumama i parkovima Srbije. Do sada u domaćoj literaturi nije bilo podataka vezano za parazitski komples gljva koje kolonizuju cer u urbanim uslovima. Istraživanje izvršeno u periodu 2016-2023 je pokazalo 19 taksona parazitskih i saprofitskih gljiva; jedan na korenu, dva na listovima, dva na kori, sedam na deblu, dva nа гранама, dva na plodovima, dva na panjevima i jedan na listovima i plodovima. Najvažnije gljive su bile Fomes fomentarius, Inonotus nidus-pici i Fuscoporia torulosa prouzrokovači centralne truleži, koje su konstatovane na pojedinačnim stablima. Većina konstatovanih gljiva se javljala u sukcesiji. Posle primarnih uzročnika oštećenja, najčešća je Stereum hirsutum, dok je posle mehaničkih oštećenja najčešće konstatovana Schizophyllum commune. Alternaria spp. je zabeležena na starim listovima, kao i posle teških oštećenja listova. Mere zaštite cera treba da budu usmerene u smanjenju gustine i izbegavanju mehaničkog oštećenja stabala. Dobijeni rezultati takođe doprinose poznavanju ekoloških karakteristika taksona gljiva na osnovu njihove česte konstatacije u urbanim sredinama.

Opis (eng)

Turkey oak (Quercus cerris) is one of the most important tree species in park forests and parks in Serbia. Despite this, there has been no available information in domestic literature about the parasitic fungi that affect Turkey oak in urban areas. Research carried out between 2016 and 2023 identified 19 taxa of parasitic and saprotrophic fungi that colonize Turkey oak in urban conditions: one on the roots, two on the leaves, two on the bark, seven on the trunk, two on the branches, two on the fruits, two on the stumps, and one on both leaves and fruits. The most significant fungi found were Fomes fomentarius, Inonotus nidus-pici, and Fuscoporia torulosa, which cause heart rot and are typically found on individual trees. Most of the fungi identified occurred in succession. Following primary damage, the most frequently occurring fungus was Stereum hirsutum, while after mechanical injuries, Schizophullym commune was most frequently recorded. Alternaria spp. was found on old leaves and heavily damaged leaves. To protect the urban Turkey oak trees, measures should be focused on reducing tree density and preventing mechanical injuries. The findings from this research also contribute to understanding the ecological characteristics of these fungal taxa based on their frequent occurrence in urban conditions

Jezik

engleski

srpski

Datum

2024

Licenca

Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

Predmet

oak decline, causes, urban areas, first record

propadanje hrastova, uzročnici, urbana područja, prvi nalaz

Deo kolekcije (2)

	o:6206	Zbornik Radova Instituta za šumarstvo
	o:1347	Radovi Instituta za šumarstvo