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Evidentiary action of search in the criminal procedure legislation of the Republic of Serbia
Dokazna radnja pretresanja u krivičnoprocesnom zakonodavstvu Republike Srbije
Matijašević, Jelena
Koprivica, Anja
Sažetak: Pretresanje stana i lica jeste dokazna radnja koja spada u kategoriju radnji kojima se prikupljaju dokazi, što znači da se pretresanjem dokazi ne izvode, već se oni samo obezbeđuju.Pretresanje je dokazna radnja kojom se zadire u neka osnovna ljudska prava i slobode. Naime, nepovredivost stana i nepovredivost fizičkog i psihičkog integriteta su Ustavom zaštićena prava, tako da se pretresanje stana i drugih prostorija ili lica može preduzeti samo pod zakonom propisanim uslovima. U slučaju primene dokaznih radnji i posebnih dokaznih radnji, lex generali je Zakonik o krivičnom postupku.Za preduzimanje radnje pretresanja potrebno je da budu ispunjeni materijalni i formalin uslovi, a treba istaći da se ova dokazna radnja ne sprovodi kod svih krivičnih dela.Zakonik o krivičnom postupku svojim odredbama propisuje dokaznu radnju pretresanja, i to kako osnovne odredbe i odredbe o pretresanju na osnovu naredbe suda, tako i odredbe o pretresanju bez naredbe suda. Pretresanje se najčešće preduzima u predistražnom postupku od strane policije, ali nije isključeno da se može preduzeti i u toku istrage. Dokazna radnja pretresanja se dokumentuje zapisnikom o pretresanju. Prilikom analize ove dokazne radnje, pored krivičnoprocesnog aspekta, značajno je izdvojiti i bliže predstaviti kriminalistički aspekt pretresanja, naročito u delu osnovnih taktičkih pravila vršenja pretresanja, u cilju detaljnijeg osvrta na značaj i način primene pretresanja u praksi.
Summary: A search of an apartment and a person is an evidentiary action that belongs to the category of actions used to gather evidence, which means that the search does not produce evidence, but only secures it. A search is an evidentiary act that encroaches on some basic human rights and freedoms. Namely, the inviolability of the apartment and the inviolability of physical and mental integrity are rights protected by the Constitution, so the search of the apartment and other premises or persons can only be undertaken under conditions prescribed by law. In the case of the application of evidentiary actions and special evidentiary actions, the lex generali is the Code of Criminal Procedure. In order to conduct a search, material and formal conditions must be met, and it should be noted that this evidentiary action is not carried out in all criminal acts. The Code of Criminal Procedure prescribes the evidentiary action of search by its provisions, both basic provisions and provisions on searches based on a court order, as well as provisions on searches without a court order. The search is most often undertaken in the pre-investigation procedure by the police, but it is not excluded that it can also be undertaken during the investigation. The evidentiary action of the search is documented by the search record. When analyzing this evidentiary action, in addition to the criminal procedure aspect, it is important to separate and present more closely the criminalistics aspect of the search, especially in the part of the basic tactical rules of conducting the search, in order to look more closely at the importance and way of applying the search in practice.
srpski
2024
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Keywords: search, evidentiary actions, evidence, Code of Criminal Procedure, tactical rules of criminalistics
Ključne reči: pretresanje, dokazne radnje, dokazi, Zakonik o krivičnom postupku, taktička pravila kriminalistike
10.5937/PDSC24455M