Naslov (eng)

Face under a mask (identity phenomenon in literature)

Naslov (srp)

Lice pod maskom (fenomen identiteta u književnosti)

Autor

Stišović Milovanović, Ana

Opis (srp)

Rezime: Fenomen identiteta je za literaturu oduvek bio krucijalno pitanje, kroz koje se, dijagetički i mimetički, traga za univerzalnim smislom književnog dela. Nekada su književni junaci podizali pogled ka Apsolutu, tražeći odgovor na večno pitanje smislene egzistencije i samospoznanja, ali je moderna književnost stvorila junake koji se u ovom traganju najpre uzdaju u vlastitu recepciju – i sveta i sebe u svetu. Savremeno doba se bavi fenomenom identiteta koji je skriven, transformisan, ponekad degradiran ili glorifikovan; identitetom koji je „lice pod maskom“. Paradoksalno, tvrdi Sioran, menjanje ili skrivanje identiteta, zapravo vodi ka višem nivou samospoznaje i upornijem traganju za istinskim „ja“. Maske su nosili kraljevi i sveštenici, glumci i lekari u doba kuge, ali ne treba zaboraviti da je u maskama fenomenološko čvorište dualnosti: one mogu imati i pozitivnu i negativnu konotaciju. Najstarija književnost i mit upozoravaju da je menjanje identiteta, transformacija, bila najčešće privilegija bogova, koju su koristili za sopstvene benefite, ili kao kaznu za smrtnike. Zanimljivo je da ni jedna metamorfoza nije promenila ontološku sliku – ni božanskog, ni smrtnog bića, već se ona potvrđivala u svojoj suštini. U književnom stvaranju, autori često ekspliciraju svoje intencije, ne krijući da je i pisanje jedna vrsta prerušavanja, metamorfoze vlastitih iskustava, reminiscencija, ideja. Kada su u pitanju književni junaci, izvesno je da je recepcija književnog teksta proces „razodevanja“, postupnog demaskiranja i putovanja ka pravom identitetu junaka. Za Šekspira, svet je pozornica, a ljudi kostimirani glumci, kazivači tuđih misli. Za Verlena, svaki čovek je „pod ljupkom maskom, i tužnom i lepom“. Roman Milisava Savića La Sans Pareille, paradigmatičan je kao priča o prinudnom i svesnom transformisanju junaka, prerušavanju, ali i postepenom otkrivanju istinskog identiteta.

Opis (eng)

Abstract: The phenomenon of identity has always been a crucial issue for literature, through which, diagetically and mimetically, the universal meaning of a literary work is sought. Literary heroes used to look up to the Absolute, looking for an answer to the eternal question of meaningful existence and self-knowledge, but modern literature has created heroes who in this search first rely on their own reception - the world and themselves in the world. The modern age deals with the phenomenon of identity that is hidden, transformed, sometimes degraded or glorified; an identity that is a "face under a mask." Paradoxically, Sioran argues, changing or hiding one's identity actually leads to a higher level of self- knowledge and a more persistent search for the true of "Me". Masks were worn by kings and priests, actors and doctors during the plague, but we should not forget that masks are a phenomenological hub of duality: they can have both positive and negative connotations. The oldest literature and myth warn that changing identity, transformation, was most often the privilege of the gods, which they used for their own benefit, or as a punishment for mortals. It is interesting that no metamorphosis has changed the ontological picture - neither the divine nor the mortal being, but it has been confirmed in its essence. In literary creation, authors often explain their intentions, not hiding that writing is also a kind of disguise, metamorphosis of one's own experiences, reminiscences, ideas. When it comes to literary heroes, it is certain that the reception of a literary text is a process of "undressing", gradual unmasking and traveling towards the true identity of the hero. For Shakespeare, „the world is a stage“, and people are costumed actors, narrators of other people's thoughts. For Verlaine, every man is "under a lovely mask, both sad and beautiful." Milisav Savić's novel La Sans Pareille is paradigmatic as a story about the forced and conscious transformation of heroes, disguise, but also the gradual discovery of true identity.

Jezik

srpski

Datum

2022

Licenca

Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo - Nekomercijalno - Bez prerada 4.0 International License.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode

Predmet

Ključne reči: identitet, transformacija, maska, Sioran, Verlen, M. Savić.

Keywords: identity, transformation, mask, Sioran, Verlaine, M. Savic.

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