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Rigoroznost zakona o oružju i municiji i svrstavanje među najstrožije u evropskim zemljama
The rigor of the law on arms and ammunition and ranking among the strictest in european countries
Bingulac, Nenad
Petrović, Maja
Apstrakt: Zakon o oružju i municiji poslednjih dvadesetak godina pretrpeo je više izmena i dopuna koje su za cilj uglavnom imale postrožavanje pojedinih zakonodavnih procedurado temere da se osnovanomože smatrati da je ovaj zakon jedanodnajstožijih zakona ovog tipa u evropskim zemljama. Nesporno je da je postojanje ovog Zakona od značaja i uticaja kada se radi o nabavci, posedovanju, upotrebi, skladištenju i nošenju oružja i municije, a čime se direktno i indirektno utiče na opštu bezbednost, ali da li je neophodno da zakonodavna regulativa bude do te mere kompleksna i varijabilna da dovodi do sumnje prosečnog građanina u osnovnu svrhu ovog Zakona. Nameće se pitanje da li je cilj Zakona da bude možda i najrestriktivniji u Evropi, da li je cilj ,,razoružavanje“ građana Srbije ili su jednostavno u zakon implementirane zakonske odredbe drugih evropskih zakonodavstava bez neke realne opravdanosti. U razmatranju ove teme, možda bi bilo bolje napisati, problematike, osnovni cilj će biti upravo razmatranje pojedinih zakonodavnih predviđanja koji su sadržani u Zakonu o oružju i municiji, sa analitičkog i kritičkog stanovišta. Sekundarni cilj ovog rada je pokušaj dodatne aktuelizacije ove problematike i otvaranje šire diskusije koja bi imala realistično a ne dogmatsko rešenje. Svakako, načiniće se koncizan osvrt ka legislativama drugih evropskih zemalja kojima se uređuje ova problematika. Na kraju ovog rada u okviru zaključnih razmatranja biće izneti neki od stavova koji bi mogli da predstavljaju i delove novog zakonskog teksta u najavljenim izmenama i dopunama ovog Zakona.
Abstract: The Law onWeapons and Ammunition in the last twenty years has undergone several amendments and additions, which were mainly aimed at tightening certain legislative procedures to the extent that this law can be considered to be one of the strictest laws of this type in European countries. It is indisputable that the existence of this Law is of importance and influence when it comes to the acquisition, possession, use, storage and carrying of weapons and ammunition, which directly and indirectly affects general security, but is it necessary for the legislative regulation to be up to that point? measures are complex and variable, leading the average citizen to doubt the basic purpose of this Law. The question arises whether the goal of the law is to be perhaps the most restrictive in Europe, whether the goal is to “disarm” the citizens of Serbia, or whether the legal provisions of other European legislations were simply implemented into the law without any real justification. In considering this topic, perhaps it would be better to write, problematic, the main goal will be to consider certain legislative provisions contained in the Law on Arms and Ammunition, from an analytical and critical point of view. The secondary goal of this paper is an attempt to further actualize this issue and open a wider discussion that would have a realistic and not a dogmatic solution. Certainly, a concise review will be made of the legislation of other European countries that regulate this issue. At the end of this paper, as part of the final considerations, some of the positions that could represent parts of the new legal text in the announced amendments to this Law will be presented.
srpski
2023
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Keywords: Law on Arms and Ammunition in Serbia, unfounded rigor, legislative changes, security, comparative European law
Ključne reči: Zakon o oružju i municiji u Srbiji, neosnovana rigoroznost, zakonodavne izmene, bezbednost, uporedno evropsko pravo
132664841