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Analiza uticaja koronavirusne recesije na ekonomsko-socijalna prava migranata
Analysis of the impact of the coronovirus recession on the economic and social rights of migrants
Dukić Mijatović, Marijana
Rađenović, Ivana
Apstrakt: Nakon susretanja sa medicinsko-socijalnim aspektom pandemije virusa COVID-19, svet se suočio sa ekonomskim posledicama novonastalog stanja. Globalna ekonomija, još u fazi oporavka od prethodnih kriza, suočava se sa koronovirusnom recesijom i njenim efektima. Pad privredne aktivnosti praćen rapidnim povećanjem broja nezaposlenih, zatvaranjem postojećih radnih mesta i nedovoljnom potrebom za otvaranjem novih poslova samo su neke od posledica pandemije virusa COVID-19 na tržište rada. Takođe, u velikoj meri ugroženi su sezonski radnici čije je kretanje otežano, a uslovi za dobijanje posla sve rigorozniji. Pojam migrantske krize postepeno je prestao da se odnosi isključivo na stanovnike ratom ugroženih područja, već sada obuhvata i radnu snagu različitih nivoa kvalifikacija i stručne osposobljenosti. U ranijem periodu, najčešće je pojam „migrant” definisao osobu nižeg nivoa obrazovanja, zanemarujući da je i lekar koji je spasio mnoge živote tokom korone, a koji je poreklom iz druge države - migrant. U novonastaloj situaciji postalo je evidentno da ekonomija razvijenih zemalja u velikoj meri počiva upravo na „uvezenoj” radnoj snazi. Takođe, postao je evidentan uticaj migranata na bruto domaći proizvod zemalja razvijenih zemalja, ali i na usporen rast zemalja u razvoju. Iako je međuzavisnost radne snage i ekonomije prilično jasna, neretko su pitanja prava ljudi koje napuste svoje matične države usled ekonomskih razloga nepoznata. Ovo istraživanje ima za cilj da prikaže ekonomsko-socijalna prava nerezidenata i njihove mogućnosti da kreiraju svoj život istoventno svakodnevici matičnih stanovnika.
Abstract: After encountering the medical and social aspects of the COVID-19 virus pandemic, the world faced the economic consequences of the new situation. The global economy, still in the recovery phase from previous crises, is facing a coronavirus recession and its effects. The decline in economic activity accompanied by a rapid increase in the number of unemployed, the closure of existing jobs, and the insufficient need to open new jobs are just some of the consequences of the COVID-19 virus pandemic on the labor market. Also, seasonal workers are greatly endangered, whose movement is difficult, and the conditions for getting a job are becoming more and more rigorous. The notion of the migrant crisis has gradually ceased to refer exclusively to the inhabitants of war-affected areas, and now includes the workforce of various levels of qualifications and professional skills. In the earlier period, the term „migrant” was most often defined as a person with a lower level of education, ignoring that the doctor who saved many lives during the COVID-19, and who is originally from another country - a migrant. In the new situation, it has become evident that the economy of developed countries is largely based on „imported” labor. Also, the impact of migrants on the gross domestic product of developed countries has become evident, as also in the slow growth of developing countries. Although the interdependence of labor and the economy is quite clear, the rights of people who leave their home countries for economic reasons are often unknown. This research aims to show the economic and social rights of non-residents and their opportunities to create their own life in the same way as the everyday life of their native residents.
srpski
2022
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Keywords: economic and social rights, economic migrant, migration, coronavirus recession, COVID-19
Ključne reči: ekonomsko-socijalna prava, ekonomski migrant, migracija, koronovirusna recesija, COVID-19
124225801