Copper recovery from re-flotation tailings by combined process
Avramović, Ljiljana
Trifunović, Vanja
Stevanović, Zoran
Marković, Radmila
Božić, Dragana
Bugarin, Dejan
Dimitrijević, Silvana
Abstract: An efficient method has been proposed to recovering substantial amounts of copper from re-flotation tailings and reducing the environmental impact of flotation tailings by a combined hydrometallurgical process which includes High Pressure Leaching (HPL)-Solvent extraction (SX)-Electrowinning (EW) processes. As a result of HPL using water or sulfuric acid as leaching solution, high copper leaching rate (>95%) was obtained even with water. Then, the copper concentration in the stripped solution reached 44.8 g/L and the iron concentration was 1.4 g/L by the SX tests using LIX-84I as extractant. Moreover, it was confirmed that as lower iron concentration in the electrolyte for the copper electrowinning process, the better the current efficiency of copper electrodeposition.
engleski
2023
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Keywords: copper recovery, flotation tailings, HPL, SX, EW.