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Kompenzacija u stečajnom pravu Republike Srbije i regionu
The right to offset the claims in accordance with the law on bankruptcy of the Republic of Serbia and in the region
Vrhovšek, Vladimir M.
Kozar, Vladimir
Sažetak: U radu je prikazan koncept zakonom dozvoljene i ograničene stečajne kompenzacije u pravu Republike Srbije, uz poređenje sa ranijim propisima prema kojima je prebijanje nastupalo po sili zakona, kao pravna posledica otvaranja stečajnog postupka. Prikazani su opšti i posebni uslovi stečajne kompenzacije u Republici Srbiji, kao i u zemljama u regionu, uključujući i posebne slučajeve nedopuštenosti prebijanja. Analizirana su odgovarajuća zakonska rešenja iz stečajnih zakona Crne Gore, Republike Srpske, Republike Hrvatske i Republike Slovenije. Cilj rada je da privrednim subjektima koji posluju u regionu, kroz uporednopravnu analizu prikaže različite uslove i proceduru stečajne kompenzacije u nacionalnim zakonodavstvima, imajući u vidu značaj ove pravne ustanove, koja poveriocu omogućava da u celosti naplati svoje potraživanje mimo stečajnih isplatnih redova, i nezavisno od iznosa raspoloživih sredstava u stečajnoj masi.
Summary: This article discusses a concept of legally permitted and limited offsetting in bankruptcy according to the law of the Republic of Serbia, with comparison to earlier regulations where the offsetting occurred by the force of law, as the legal consequence of initiating bankruptcy proceedings. Legal provisions, legal practice, opinion of the jurisprudence on general and special terms about the right to offset the claims in bankruptcy in the Republic of Serbia, as well as in the countries in the region, have been presented. Relevant legal solutions from laws on bankruptcy of Montenegro, Republic of Srpska, Republic of Croatia, and the Republic of Slovenia have been reviewed. Offsetting claims in bankruptcy proceedings are in principle allowed in regional countries as well. Regarding the effect of bankruptcy on the right to offset the claims, there is a great similarity among the legal solutions in regulations of above mentioned countries, except for the Republic of Slovenia. The Republic of Slovenia retained the broadest concept of legal compensation as a legal consequence of initiating bankruptcy proceedings, which constitutes an important difference compared to restrictive solutions of the Serbian bankruptcy law and regional legislation. This article aims to show to the business entities operating in the region, through comparative legal analysis, different conditions and procedure of offsetting in bankruptcy in national legislation, bearing in mind the importance of this legal institution, which allows the creditors to fully collect their claims outside the bankruptcy payment lines, and regardless of the number of available funds in the bankruptcy estate.
srpski
2021
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Ključne reči: stečaj, prebijanje potraživanja, cesija, nesposobnost za plaćanje, poverilac
Keywords: bankruptcy, offsetting claim, set-off, cession, insolvency, creditor
10.5937/spz65-30574