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Pravna priroda opštih akata visokoškolskih ustanova i njihovo mesto u hijerarhiji prava
Legal nature of higher education institutions bylaws and their place in the hierarchy of law
Golić, Darko
Marković, Svetlana
ABSTRACT: The goals of higher education are achieved through the activities of higher education institutions, which are, in accordance with their guaranteed autonomy, performed on a basis of their bylaws and general policies. The law determines which subjects have a public authority, which subjects are competent to adopt the relevant acts as well as the general range of issues regulated by these acts. The Constitution of Republic of Serbia guarantees that everyone has the right to higher education and, in that regard, the Law on Higher Education of Republic of Serbia regulates the system of higher education, conditions, and methods of performing higher education activities including the basics of its financing and other issues. Management bodies and professional bodies of higher education institutions are specialized in adopting one type of legal acts. In this way, it is enabled these acts, according to their nature or subject matter, to be adopted appropriately. Therefore, higher education institutions, pursuant to the Law on Higher Education, regulate the area of their activities by adopting statutes, regulations, rules of procedure, and other bylaws. The aim of this paper is to point out the legal nature of higher education institutions bylaws as well as their place in the hierarchy of the legal system, and, thus, in the higher education system of Republic of Serbia.
REZIME: Ciljevi visokog obrazovanja ostvaruju se kroz delatnost visokoškolskih ustanova, koju, u skladu sa garantovanom autonomijom, vrše na osnovu svojih opštih akata. Zakonom se određuje koji subjekti imaju javno ovlašćenje, odnosno koji subjekti su nadležni da donose odnosne akte, kao i opšti krug pitanja koja se tim aktima uređuju. Ustav Republike Srbije propisuje da svako ima pravo na visoko obrazovanje i u tom pogledu, Zakon o visokom obrazovanju Republike Srbije uređuje sistem visokog obrazovanja, uslove i način obavljanja delatnosti visokog obrazovanja, kao i osnove njegovog finansiranja, te druga pitanja od značaja za obavljanje ove delatnosti. Organi poslovođenja, organi upravljanja i stručni organi visokoškolskih ustanova, specijalizirani su za donošenje jedne vrste akata, čime je omogućeno da se ti akti, shodno njihovoj prirodi ili predmetu donose na odgovarajući način. Samim tim, visokoškolske ustanove, na osnovu Zakona o visokom obrazovanju, oblast svog delovanja regulišu donošenjem statuta, pravilnika, poslovnika i drugih opštih akata. Cilj rada je da se ukaže na pravnu prirodu opštih akata visokoškolskih ustanova, kao i njihovo mesto u hijerarhiji pravnog, a time i visokoobrazovnog sistema Republike Srbije.
engleski
2021
Ovo delo je licencirano pod uslovima licence
Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 - Creative Commons Autorstvo 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Keywords: higher education, higher education institution, bylaws, the law on higher education
Ključne reči: visoko obrazovanje, visokoškolska ustanova, opšti akt, Zakon o visokom obrazovanju
10.5937/ptp2101025G