Naslov (eng)

Stojan Novaković and Skopje bishops problem

Naslov (srp)

Стојан Новаковић и скопско митрополитско питање

Autor

Милошевић, Мирослав

Opis (srp)

Апстракт: У раду је приказана дипломатска акција Стојана Новаковића у вези избора српског митрополита у Скопљу. Укидањем Пећке патријаршије у XVIII веку, српски народ у Старој Србији и Македонији је потпао под утицај Васељенске патријаршије. У Призрену и Скопљу столовали су грчки митрополити, који су радили противу интереса српског народа. У таквој атмосфери претила је опасност од затирања српског имена у некадашњим крајевима српске средњовековне државе. Захваљујући Стојану Новаковићу, који је одлично познавао прилике у Османском царству, питање српских митрополита биће решено у корист српског народа. Покушали смо да догађаје представимо хронолошким редом користећи објављене изворе, релевантну историографску литературу, чланке из стручних часописа и штампу.

Opis (eng)

Serbian scientist and politician Stojan Novaković, during his long diplomatic career, he worked mostly on protection the Serbian people in the Ottoman Empire. He started like a Serbian ambassador in Istanbul. In this capital of Ottoman Empire, Novaković tried to negotiate with Turkish authorities about state of Serbian people in vilayet of Kosovo. Without school and church, the Serbs was in very terrible state. One important question for Serbs was about election Serbian bishop of Skopje. Big danger for this problem was Bulgarian Exarchate and Patriarchate of Constantinople. Both sides did not allow the Serb become a bishop in Skopje. Novaković managed to solve the problem of electing the bishop in Prizren, and at the same time he started problem about bishop of Skopje. When he is back to Belgrade, his government solved a problem. First Serbian bishop was Firmilijan Dražić. This event was a big thing for Serbs in vilayet of Kosovo. Next step for Novaković was to negotiate with Sultan Abdul Hamid II about permission (berat) for new bishop of Skopje. This was a part of his new engagement in Istanbul in 1897. Through the all conversations, Novaković was patient and he never lost a hope. When he was in St. Petersburg like a Serbian ambassador (1900-1905), he also tried to solve bishop problem in Skopje after death of Firmilijan. In conversations with Russian minister of foreign affairs and other people in Russian government, Novaković tried to ask for help about this problem. And he succeeded in that. After the Firimilijan death, new bishop become Sevastijan Debeljković. Shortly this bishop died, and again Novaković most to negotiate for his inheritor. Again his diplomatic skills brought victory. New bishop was Vićentije Krdžić, and that also was last diplomatic mission for Novaković. Thanks to him, Serbian people in vilayet of Kosovo survived and saved their own name.

Jezik

srpski

Datum

2020

Licenca

© All rights reserved

Predmet

Кључне речи: Стојан Новаковић, Стара Србија, Османско царство, Скопље, митрополитско питање, Васељенска патријаршија.

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