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Conceptualization of the study of the suffering of Serbs, Jews, Gypsies and others in the former Yugoslavia during the Second world war
Konceptualizacija istraživanja Stradanje Srba, Jevreja, Roma i drugih na teritoriji bivše Jugoslavije tokom Drugog svetskog rata
Tančić, Dragan
Tančić, Petar
Gordić, Miodrag
Apstrakt: Konceptualizacija istraživanja je prva faza istraživačkog procesa usklađena sa uslovima i karakteristikama (bitnim odredbama) istraživanja. Stradanje Srba, Jevreja, Roma i ostalih na teritoriji bivše Jugoslavije tokom Drugog svetskog rata je nužno istraživati na naučnoj osnovi a to znači, pre svega istražiti opšte i posebne uslove, subjekte, motive, ciljeve i interese, aktivnosti raznih subjekata, metode i sredstva, rezultate, posledice i efekte, na datom prostoru i vremenu, primenom tipskog modela procesa i predmeta istraživanja. Pod uslovima u ovom radu shvatamo skup činilaca čije postojanje je predstavljalo osnov stradanje Srba, Jevreja, Roma i ostalih na teritoriji bivše Jugoslavije tokom Drugog svetskog rata, manifestovanje karakteristika određenih pojava, tako da se može konstatovati mnoštvo uslova i njihovih bitnih činilaca, raznovrsnost, mnogobrojnost i protivurečnost istih. Možemo konstatovati da imamo, s jedne strane, nužne i dovoljne uslove i s druge, ostale uslove. Nužni uslovi su uslovi, bez kojih stradanje Srba, Jevreja, Roma i ostalih ne bi moglo ni nastati, niti se ostvarivati. Nužne i dovoljne uslove odredićemo kao bitne a ostale kao nebitne uslove. Zatim možemo razlikovati uslove koji su odgovarali, pogodovali razvoju i manifestaciji pojava, koje možemo nazvati povoljnim uslovima za razliku od onih koji nisu pogodavali ostvarivanju datih pojava. Društveni uslovi su bili uslovljeni društvenim odnosima i procesima. Subjekti u ovom radu su bitni činioci društvenih i političkih procesa, u kojim je učestvovalo mnoštvo subjekata koji su se međusobno razlikovali po mnogim kvantitativnim i kvalitativnim svojstvima, ulogama i položajima, mestu, funkcijama, te u su se u tim procesima javljali kao subjekti- pripadnici naroda koji su stradali, i s druge strane, subjekti koji su bili izvršioci holokausta i genocida na prostoru. Svi subjekti su imali određene potrebe, motive, interese, ciljeve, pojedinačne, grupne, biloške, fiziološke, društvene, političke, koji su se ostvarivali delovanjem u odnosu na određene, uslove I situacije. Aktivnosti subjekata su bile određene raznovrsnim interesima i one su bile usmerene ka ostvarivanju određenih političkih i drugih interesa. Svaka aktivnost je u osnovi ciljno-racionalna, svesna i svrsishodna, dinamična aktivnost i bitan činilac kako konceptualizacije, tako i politike i političkog i sl. Suština aktivnosti jeste da ima određene motive, koji su racionalno definisani, svesne inicijatore i učesnike, koji faktički i utvrđuju nivo potrebnih aktivnosti i ciljeva koje treba ostvariti. Metod je nužni činilac aktivnosti i ponašanja subjekata koji izaziva određene efekte i posledice, racionalno i funkcionalno je povezan sa ciljem, ciljevima, svrsishodan je, i isti je nužan činilac strukture politike i političkih procesa. Ostvarivanje aktivnosti subjekata politike i političkih procesa ostvaruje se primenom raznovrsnih metoda i funkcionisanjem podsistema informisanja, odlučivanja, organizovanja, komuniciranja i vrednovanja. Osnovne metode u ovom radu su metode naučnog istraživanja, kao i metode politike, političkog delovanja- metode sukoba i metode saradnje.
Abstract: Research conceptualization is the first stage of the research process that corresponds to the conditions and characteristics (essential provisions) of the research. The suffering of Serbs, Jews, Gypsies and others in the former Yugoslavia during the Second world war is necessarily studied on a scientific basis, which means that first of all to study the General and special conditions, objects, motives, goals and interests, activities of various subjects, methods and means, results, consequences and consequences, in a given space and time, applying a typical model of the process and the subject of research. In the context of this work, we understand the set of factors that formed the basis of the suffering of Serbs, Jews, Gypsies and others in the territory of the former Yugoslavia during the Second world war, the manifestation of the characteristics of certain phenomena, so that we can state the many conditions and their essential factors, the diversity, diversity and contradiction of them. We can state that we have, on the one hand, the necessary and sufficient conditions, and on the other-other conditions. The necessary conditions are the conditions without which the suffering of Serbs, Jews, Roma and others cannot arise and not be realized. We will define necessary and sufficient conditions as important and others as non-essential conditions. Then we can distinguish between the conditions that corresponded to, contributed to the development and manifestation of phenomena that we can call favorable conditions, as opposed to those that did not contribute to the achievement of these phenomena. Social conditions were determined by social relations and processes. The subjects in this work are important factors of social and political processes, in which many subjects participated, which differed from each other in many quantitative and qualitative properties, roles and positions, places, functions, and in these processes were considered as subjects-members of people who suffered, and, on the other hand, subjects who were the perpetrators of the Holocaust and genocide in space. All subjects had specific needs, motives, interests, goals, individual, group, duplicitous, physiological, social, political, which were carried out by actions in relation to specific conditions and situations. The activities of the subjects were determined by a variety of interests, and they were aimed at achieving certain political and other interests. Each activity is basically a purposeful, intelligent and purposeful, dynamic activity and an important factor in both conceptualization and policy, as well as political, etc. the Essence of the activity is that it has certain motives that are rationally defined, conscious initiators and participants who take into account and determine the level of necessary actions and goals to be fulfilled. This Method is a necessary factor of activity and behavior of subjects, which causes certain consequences and consequences, is rationally and functionally related to the purpose, goals, purposefulness, and is the same necessary factor of the structure of politics and political processes. The activities of political actors and political processes are carried out through the use of various methods and the functioning of subsystems of information, decision-making, organization, communication and evaluation. The main methods in this work are methods of scientific research, as well as methods of policy, political action-methods of conflict and methods of cooperation.
srpski
2020
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Ključne reči: Konceptualizacija, istraživanje, tipski model procesa i predmeta istraživanja, Srbi, Jevreji, Romi, narodi, nacionalne manjine.
Keywords: Conceptualization, research, typical model of the process and subject of research, Serbs, Jews, Roma, peoples, national minorities.
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