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Deca i govor mržnje na društvenim mrežama
Children and Hate Speech on Social Networks
Pavlović, Zoran
Measures against discrimination at the international and national level, as well as the conditions for the use of social networks, cannot, however completely prevent the spread of hate speech. The debate on tightening sanctions against those who spread hate speech on social networks, and where children appear, should be led, but the right to freedom of speech and privacy, the standard of effective protection of children’s rights and more, should not be forgotten. Everyone is responsible, including social networks. The rights of the child are inviolable, as are the right to development or dignity. The ban on access to children’s social networks is not a preventive measure, but a form of violence against them, additional victimization and not a positive educational mechanism. A responsible approach to the topic in the triangle of hate speech, children and social networks will not show its solutions through repressive measures of criminal law, but through prevention and creating zero tolerance for hate speech on social networks, regardless of whether it is posted by adults or children.
Mere protiv diskriminacije na međunarodnom i nacionalnom nivou, kao i uslovi korišćenja društvenih mreža, ne mogu u potpunosti da spreče širenje govora mržnje. Debata o pooštravanju sankcija protiv onih koji šire govor mržnje na društvenim mrežama, a gde se pojavljuju deca, treba da se vodi, ali i da se ne zaboravi pravo na slobodu govora i privatnost, standard efektivne zaštite prava decei drugo. Odgovornost snose svi, uključujući tu i društvene mreže. Prava deteta su neprikosnovena, kao i pravo na razvoj ili dostojanstvo. Zabrana pristupa društvenim mrežama deci nije preventivna mera, već vid nasilja nad njima, dodatna viktimizacijaa ne pozitivno-vaspitni mehanizam. Odgovoran pristup temi u trouglu govora mržnje, dece i društvenih mreža svoja rešenja neće se pokazivati kroz represivne mere kaznenog prava, već kroz prevenciju i stvaranje nulte tolerancije prema govoru mržnje na društvenim mrežama, bez obzira da li ga plasiraju odrasli ili deca.
engleski
2022
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KLJUČNE REČI: govor mržnje / društvene mreže / strategija zaštite prava dece / prevencija / nulta tolerancija.
KEY WORDS: hate speech / social networks / strategy for the protection of children’s rights / prevention / zero tolerance.
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